Lower Pass
Goblet Squat and Romanian Dumbbell Deadlift as the main pair, then Lunges, Hip Thrust or Glute Bridges, and calves. About ten working sets. Stop with two or three reps left. Depth only as far as a quiet spine.
How it runs. Easy warm-up, then the list. Three sets on the squat and hinge. Two or three on the single-leg and glute work. Rest 90–120 seconds on the big lifts. Add load or a clean rep next time only when depth and hinge stayed honest.
How to read ahead. Do to go one move at a time.
Warm-up
1 Marching in Place
2 minutesEasy march. Soft knees.
Option. Tiny steps count.
Stop if. A joint complains, the breath gets sharp, or the march turns into a stomp.
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Stand tall with soft knees and relaxed shoulders.
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Lift one knee to a comfortable height while swinging the opposite arm forward.
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Alternate sides in a steady, rhythmic march.
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Keep the torso upright and breathe naturally.
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Stay light on your feet — no stomping.
Another way
2 Hip Circles
45 secondsSlow circles. Both ways. Ribs quiet.
Option. Small range is a full win.
Stop if. The low back pinches or the hips twist.
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Stand with feet shoulder-width apart, soft knees, hands on hips or out to the sides.
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Circle your hips slowly in one direction, keeping the upper body relatively still.
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Make the circles as large and smooth as feels good.
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After several circles, reverse direction.
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Breathe and keep the movement fluid.
Another way
3 Bodyweight Squats
1–2 set, 8–10 repsGroove the squat. Sit to a chair height if you want a target.
Option. Chair Sit-to-Stand.
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Stand tall with feet shoulder-width apart, toes slightly turned out.
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Brace your core and keep your chest lifted and shoulders back.
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Push your hips back and bend your knees to lower as if sitting back into a chair.
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Lower until your thighs are parallel to the ground or as low as feels comfortable.
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Drive through your heels to stand back up, squeezing your glutes at the top.
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Keep your knees tracking over your toes throughout the movement.
Another way
Main
4 Goblet Squat
3 sets, 8–12 repsBell at the chest. Sit the hips down and back. Stand tall. Leave two or three reps in the tank.
Option. Bodyweight Squats or Chair Sit-to-Stand. Box height beats a rounded back.
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Stand tall holding one dumbbell vertically at your chest with both hands.
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Brace your core and keep your chest proud.
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Push your hips back and bend your knees to lower into a squat.
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Lower until your thighs are parallel to the floor or as low as comfortable.
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Drive through your heels to stand back up.
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Keep elbows inside your knees and torso upright.
Another way
5 Romanian Dumbbell Deadlift
3 sets, 8–12 repsSoft knees. Hinge. Weights stay close. Stand by squeezing the glutes.
Option. Shorten the range. Or Glute Bridges if the hinge feels unsure.
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Stand tall with feet hip-width. Soft knees. Soft ribs. Hold light dumbbells in front of the thighs, or start empty-handed.
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Brace lightly. Unshrug the shoulders. Keep a long spine from head to tail.
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Push the hips back as if closing a drawer behind you. Let the torso tip forward. Keep the shins nearly vertical.
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Slide the bells close along the thighs. Stop when you feel a clear hamstring stretch — usually around the knees to mid-shin — before the low back rounds.
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Drive the hips forward and squeeze the glutes to stand tall. Do not lean back at the top.
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Shorten the range or drop to a bodyweight hinge the moment the low back takes over. Leave a rep or two when the hinge softens.
Another way
6 Lunges
2–3 sets, 8–10 per sideStep forward or back. Front shin mostly vertical. Drive through the front foot.
Option. Hold a wall. Or Bulgarian Split Squat when balance feels quiet. Skip if a knee complains.
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Stand tall with feet hip-width. Soft ribs. Soft knees.
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Step one foot forward, or reverse: step one foot back. Keep the front heel flat.
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Lower until both knees bend about 90°, or sooner if the front knee wants to cave. Back knee hovers just above the floor.
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Keep the front knee tracking over the middle toes. Torso upright. Soft brace.
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Drive through the front heel to stand tall. Finish the set, then switch legs — or alternate each rep if balance stays quiet.
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Holding a wall still counts. Match both sides. Leave a rep or two when form softens.
Another way
7 Hip Thrust
2–3 sets, 8–12 repsUpper back on a bench or floor. Ribs down. Squeeze at the top. Lower slow.
Option. Glute Bridges if no bench. Pause at the top.
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Pick your set-up. Floor: lie on your back, knees bent, feet flat hip-width. Bench: sit on the floor, upper back against a sturdy bench or couch edge, chin gently tucked.
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Place feet so shins are roughly vertical at the top. Optional light load sits across the crease of the hips — pad if it digs in.
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Brace lightly. Drive through the heels and squeeze the glutes to lift the hips until thighs and torso make a straight line.
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Pause one breath at the top with ribs down and glutes working. Do not arch for extra height.
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Lower the hips with control until you feel a soft stretch, then repeat.
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Breathe out as you drive up, in as you lower. On single-leg work, finish the set and then switch sides.
Another way
8 Glute Bridges
2 sets, 12–15 repsFeet flat. Ribs down. Squeeze at the top. Lower slow.
Option. Single-leg only if the two-leg version feels quiet. Skip if Hip Thrust already filled the glutes.
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Lie on your back with knees bent and feet flat, hip-width. Arms by your sides, palms down.
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Gently tuck the pelvis so the low back kisses the floor. Soft brace. Soft ribs.
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Press through the heels and squeeze the glutes to lift the hips. Stop when knees, hips, and shoulders form a quiet line — do not chase extra height with the low back.
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Hold one breath at the top if the back stays quiet, then lower under control.
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Keep the knees tracking over the middle toes. Match both sides.
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Shorten the range or put both feet down the moment the low back takes over or a hamstring complains.
Another way
9 Calf Raises
3 sets, 12–20 repsFull up, full down. Pause at the top.
Option. Hold a wall. One leg when two legs get easy.
Stop if. The Achilles pinches or the ankle wobbles out of control.
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Stand tall with feet hip-width apart, holding onto a wall or chair for balance if needed.
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Slowly rise up onto the balls of your feet.
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Hold for one second at the top, squeezing your calves.
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Lower your heels back down with control.
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Keep your knees soft and posture tall.
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Repeat with smooth, controlled movement.
Another way
Optional practice, not a test. Cut depth, switch to the easier variation, or end the set the moment a knee or low back complains.