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One move

Barbell Back Squat

Strength Lower body Core

How to read ahead. Do to go one move at a time.

Bar on the upper back, sit the hips back and down, then stand. Keep the chest proud and the knees tracking over the toes. Depth is as low as the heels stay down and the spine stays long.

Option. No barbell? Use Goblet Squat or Bodyweight Squats. High-bar on the traps, not the neck. Sit to a box or chair if depth is unsure. Heels stay down — shorten the range rather than lifting them.

Show the steps
  1. 1

    Set the bar on a rack at about mid-chest. Step under it so it sits on the upper traps (high-bar), not on the neck. Hands even, squeeze the bar, lift it off, and take two quiet steps back.

  2. 2

    Feet about shoulder-width, toes slightly out. Brace the core as if you are about to be poked in the stomach. Chest proud, eyes forward.

  3. 3

    Sit the hips back and down. Knees track over the toes. Heels stay on the floor.

  4. 4

    Lower only as far as the spine stays long and the heels stay down. Parallel is a useful target, not a test.

  5. 5

    Drive through the mid-foot to stand. Keep the bar over mid-foot. Exhale as you rise.

  6. 6

    Reset the brace at the top. Rack the bar the same way you unracked it. Stop or regress if the knees cave, the heels lift, or the back rounds.

Barbell Back Squat

  • Builds strong legs and a braced trunk with the classic barbell squat pattern
  • Scales down to goblet or bodyweight squats — the bar is optional, showing up is not
  • Teaches a quiet unrack, a long spine, and knees that follow the toes

Barbell Back Squat

Lower body Core

Move type

Strength

Targets

Quads Glutes Hamstrings

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The exercises on this website are general fitness ideas, not medical advice. Listen to your body, ease off if something feels sharp or wrong, and stop if you feel dizzy, faint, or short of breath. Talk to a doctor if you have any concerns.

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